In the digital realm, where competition is fierce and user expectations are high, website optimisation emerges as a critical strategy for businesses aiming to enhance their online visibility, improve user experience, and drive conversions. North West Website Design delves into the multifaceted approach to website optimisation, offering insights and actionable strategies that businesses can employ to refine their digital presence and achieve superior performance.
The Essence of Website Optimisation
Website optimisation encompasses a range of practices aimed at improving the performance and efficiency of a website, making it more appealing and accessible to users, and increasing its visibility to search engines. It’s an ongoing process that involves fine-tuning various elements of a website, including its content, design, functionality, and search engine optimisation (SEO) strategies.
The Impact of Optimisation on Business Success
A well-optimised website can significantly impact a business’s success in several ways:
- Enhanced User Experience: Optimisation improves site speed, usability, and accessibility, leading to higher user satisfaction and retention.
- Increased Visibility: SEO optimisation ensures your site ranks higher in search engine results, attracting more organic traffic.
- Higher Conversion Rates: An optimised website, with clear calls-to-action (CTAs) and a streamlined user journey, can effectively convert visitors into customers.
Core Elements of Website Optimisation
Speed and Performance Optimisation
In an age where speed is of the essence, optimising your websiteโs loading times is paramount. Strategies include compressing images, leveraging browser caching, and minimising the use of heavy scripts and plugins. Tools like Googleโs PageSpeed Insights offer valuable insights into your website’s performance and recommendations for improvement.
SEO Optimisation
SEO is a cornerstone of website optimisation, involving tactics to increase a siteโs visibility in search engine results. Key SEO strategies include keyword research and optimisation, quality backlink building, and creating valuable, keyword-rich content that addresses user queries and intentions.
Content Optimisation
Content is not just king; it’s the lifeblood of your website. Optimising your content for both users and search engines involves ensuring it is informative, engaging, relevant, and updated regularly. Incorporating multimedia elements, such as images and videos, can also enhance content engagement and shareability.
Mobile Optimisation
With the majority of web traffic now coming from mobile devices, ensuring your website is mobile-friendly is non-negotiable. Mobile optimisation includes responsive design, fast loading times on mobile networks, and accessible navigation to ensure a seamless experience across all devices.
User Experience (UX) Optimisation
UX optimisation focuses on making your website intuitive and enjoyable to use. This involves designing clear navigation paths, utilising engaging visuals, and ensuring content is easily digestible. Conducting user testing and feedback surveys can provide invaluable insights into user needs and preferences.
Implementing Effective Website Optimisation Strategies
Conducting a Website Audit
Begin with a comprehensive audit of your website to identify areas for improvement. Assess aspects like site speed, mobile responsiveness, SEO effectiveness, and user engagement metrics.
Setting Clear Objectives
Define specific, measurable goals for your optimisation efforts, whether itโs reducing load times, improving search rankings, or increasing conversion rates. Having clear objectives guides your optimisation strategy and helps measure its success.
Prioritising Actions
Based on your audit findings and objectives, prioritise optimisation tasks. Focus on quick wins that can have an immediate impact, such as fixing broken links or optimising images, while also planning for longer-term strategies like content redevelopment or UX redesign.
Monitoring and Iterating
Website optimisation is an ongoing process. Regularly monitor your siteโs performance using analytics tools, gather user feedback, and stay updated on the latest SEO and web design trends. Use these insights to continually refine and improve your optimisation strategies.
Conclusion: The Path to Optimised Digital Excellence
Website optimisation is not just a technical necessity; itโs a strategic endeavour that can dramatically enhance your online presence, user satisfaction, and business outcomes. By understanding and implementing the core elements of website optimisation, businesses can create a website that not only meets but exceeds user expectations and search engine requirements. North West Website Design is dedicated to empowering businesses with the knowledge and tools needed for effective website optimisation, ensuring they can navigate the complexities of the digital landscape with confidence and achieve lasting success.
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(2015ๅนด11ๆ19ๆฅ). “TVerใขใใชใ100ไธDL็ช็ ด ใใใใง็ช็ต้ ไฟก”.
Brightcove. 2020ๅนด2ๆ19ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 2019ๅนด12ๆ29ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ 14 May 2017.
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2017ๅนด12ๆ18ๆฅ. 2018ๅนด4ๆ28ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ใณใณใใณใๆกๅ ”. AV Watch (Impress).ๅธฏๅใๆๅคง50%ๅๆธใใใจใณใณใผใใฃใณใฐๆ่กใๆไพ้ๅง”.ๅผใตใคใใฎ็ทจ้้จใงใฏใไปๅคงไผใซ้ธๅบใใใ้ธๆ28ไบบใไบๆณใใใ
ๅ ่ตใกใขใชใผใ8GBใซๅๅขใใใใใพใงใฎๅ็ไฟๅญใซๅ ใใใฏใณใปใฐ็ช็ตใฎ้ฒ็ปใๆฌๆฉใฎใฟใงใงใใใใใซใชใฃใใๆฉ่ฝ้ขใฏME750/ME850Vใซๆบใใฆใใใใฏใณใปใฐๆพ้ใฎ้ฒ็ปใซๅฏพๅฟ๏ผไบ็ด่จญๅฎๅพใซๆพ้ๆ้ใๅคใใฃใๅ ดๅใงใๅปถ้ทๆ้ๅใ่ชๅใงๅคๆดใใ็ช็ต่ฟฝๅพๆฉ่ฝใซใๅฏพๅฟ๏ผใ ใพใใใใใใชใผๅฎน้ใฎใขใใใซใใใใฏใณใปใฐๆพ้ใฎ่ฆ่ดใชใME700/ME750ใฎ็ด2ๅใซใใใๆ้ท็ด11ๆ้ใฎ้ฃ็ถ่ฆ่ดใใงใใ้ทๆใก่จญ่จใจใชใฃใใ ใพใใๆฐใใซๅ็ไฟๅญๅฐ็จใซๆๅคง4ไธๆใฎๅ็ใไฟๅญใใใใจใใงใใ4GBใฎๅคงๅฎน้ๅ ่ตใกใขใชใผใๆญ่ผใใๆใก้ใณใงใใใใธใฟใซใใฉใใขใซใใ ใจใใฆไฝฟ็จใงใใใปใใ็ฐกๅใซๅ็ไบคๆใใงใใใใใซๆจๆบๆญ่ผใฎSDใกใขใชใผใซใผใในใญใใใ ใใงใชใใmicroSDใกใขใชใผใซใผใในใญใใใๆญ่ผใใใใใซใซใผใในใญใใไปๆงใจใชใใ
ใพใใ็็ๆพ้ใฎ่ฑ่ชๆพ้ใๅๆณขใ็ฅใฎใฟใซ่ชใใใใๆ้ซใฎ็คผๆ่ก็บใ่ฑ่ชใพใใฏใฉใใณ่ชใงlatriaใจ่จใใไผๅฅดๅฏๅญ็คพ๏ผใใฌใญใใใ๏ผใฏ็ฅๅฅๅท็ๅบง้ๅธใซใใๅบง้็ฅ็คพใฎๅขๅ ็คพใ “ๅบง้็ฅ็คพ ใ็ฅ็ฅทๆกๅ ไผๅฅดๅฏๅญ็คพใฎ็ฑๆฅ”.
ใๅๆฉใฎ้ซ้ฝข่ 2ไบบๅผท็ๆฎบไบบ ไธๅใๆฃๅด T่ขซๅใฎๆญปๅใ็ขบๅฎใธใใไธๆฏๆฐ่ใไธๆฏๆฐ่็คพใ2020ๅนด9ๆ9ๆฅใ 1986ๅนด – ๆฅๆฌ้้ๅตๆฅญใฎๅฐใงใใๆฑ็่ฒจ็ฉ้ง ๏ผๆงๆฐๆฉ้ง ๏ผใใใฎๆฅๆ็ต้่กใ็ซๆฒๆฐไธปๅ ใฏๆน้ธ่ญฐๅธญใ13ๆธใใใชใฉๆฏใใใชใใฃใไธๆนใงๆฅๆฌ็ถญๆฐใฎไผใ30่ญฐๅธญไผธใฐใ่บ้ฒใจใชใฃใใ
ไธ้ๅธ (2022ๅนด4ๆ1ๆฅ). 2022ๅนด6ๆ28ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใๅนณๆ18ๅนด12ๆ20ๆฅไธ้ๅธๆกไพ็ฌฌ207ๅท.
“ไธ้ๅธๅ ็ซฅ่กจๅฝฐๆกไพ”. “ๅฐๆ่ก็พไธปๆผใฎใใใฆใฏใตใใGWใซๅ ฌ้ๆฑบๅฎใๆพ้่ฑใๅบๆผ”.
“้ซๆฉๅฝๅๅฏบ็บ้ทใๆญปๅป”.็บๅฒ็ทจใใๅงๅกไผ ็ทจใๅณ่ชฌ ๅฝๅๅฏบ็บใฎๆญดๅฒใๅฝๅๅฏบ็บใ2000ๅนด3ๆ31ๆฅใ235้ ใ ใๅฝๅๅฏบ็บๅฒใ ๅฝๅๅฏบ็บใ2003ๅนด7ๆ30ๆฅใ ๏ผใๅคงๅ็ๅๆดฅๆฑๆ๏ผ็พใป
DX770ใทใชใผใบใฏๆฐ่จญใทใชใผใบใงใในใฟใณใใๅทฆๅณๅฅใ ใซใใๅๅพใฎๅใใซใใฃใฆ็ฐใชใๅฝข็ถใจไฝ็ฝฎใๅ ๅดใจๅคๅดใฎ2็ฎๆใซ่จญใใใใจใง่ฆ่ดในใฟใคใซใใใฌใๅฐใฎๅน ใซๅฟใใฆใ4ใใฟใผใณใใ้ธๆๅฏ่ฝใจใใใ ใใใคใใใใฏใตใฆใณใใทในใใ ใใๆญ่ผใใใฆใใใใใผๅฝข็ถใฎในใใผใซใผ้จใฏใใคใผใฟใผใ2ๅใใใใใฌใณใธในใใผใซใผใ4ๅใใฆใผใใผ6ๅใฎ่จ12ๅใฎใฆใใใใงๆงๆใใใ3wayในใใผใซใผใงใใใใซใไฝ้ณใฎๅขๅน ใๅฎ็พใใใใใซใใใใทใใฉใธใจใผใฟใผใๅทฆๅณใซๅๅพๅฏพๅ้ ็ฝฎใใใใฏใขใใใป
ๅนณๅฎๆไปฃๅพๆใใ้ๅๆไปฃใซใใใฆใๅธๅใฏๆญฆ่ตๅฝๅคๆฉ้กใซๆ็ซใใๆจชๅฑฑ่ใๆฌๆ ใซใๆญฆ่ตๅฝ่ฅฟๅ้จใใ็ธๆจกๅฝๅ้จใซใใใฆๅฒๆ ใใๅๆ็ๆญฆๅฃซๅฃใงใใๆจชๅฑฑๅ ใฎๅขๅไธใซใใใๅๆญฆๅฃซๅฃใฎไธญใซใฏ็ฒ้ฃฏๅ๏ผ็ธๅ๏ผใๅฐๅฑฑใ็ข้จใ็ฐๅใชใฉใๆงๅธๅๅ้จใฎๅฐๅใซ็ฑๆฅใใๅๅญใ่ฆใใใใๅ็ณๅๆก่๏ผไธๆใป
1186ๅนด๏ผใๆฉ่๏ผๆฑ่๏ผ๏ผๆจๅ ่๏ผไบไฝๅคง็ด่จๅฎถใป
ใฒใใใใฎๆ่ฒ่ซใๅคไผใฟใฎๅฎฟ้กไปฃ่กOKใช็็ฑใไธใคใ ใใใใ | ๆฅๅSPA!
“ใฒใใใใ่ชใใใฏใฉใใใฆในใไธ็ฌใงใชใฏใณใณใซใชใฃใ็็ฑใ1๏ผ ใฎๅชๅ”.
“ใใใฃใฆใใชใใฎๆๆณใงใใใญ๏ผใใใฃใฆใใชใใฎใใใใใงใใใญ๏ผ (2022ๅนด12ๆ9ๆฅ)”.
numan.็จ่ช้ (2022ๅนด12ๆ9ๆฅ). 2023ๅนด4ๆ29ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ITmedia NEWS (2022ๅนด12ๆ2ๆฅ).
2023ๅนด1ๆ30ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ ในใใใใขใใใฏใน.
2021ๅนด12ๆ18ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใๆฑไบฌในใใผใ (2019ๅนด5ๆ18ๆฅ).
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2010ๅนด9ๆ6ๆฅๆ็นใฎใชใชใธใใซใใใขใผใซใคใใ ใใฃใใๅฝใๅฑๆฉใซๆใใใใฐ่ฆ่งฃใฎ็ธ้ใชใฉๅนใ้ฃใฐใๅฝๆใฎๆฅๆฌไบบใฎๆๅฝๅฟใฎๅผทใใ่ฆใใณใฃใใใฎใ ใฃใใ
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ใๅ ฑ้ใใใฌใๆๆฅ็ณปใในใผใใผJใใฃใณใใซใใฎๅนณๆฅ็ๆฐใกใคใณใญใฃในใฟใผใจใใฆ2024ๅนดๆๅใจใชใใใฎๆฅใฎๆพ้ใใไบๆพคๅฅๅคชๆ๏ผใใฌใๆๆฅใขใใฆใณใตใผ๏ผใ็ปๆฟใๆฃฎๅทๅค่ฒด๏ผๅ๏ผใจใณใณใใ็ตใใใใฏใผใซใใซใใๅฒไธๅใฎใในใ8ใงๅคงไผใ็ตใใใ ใใใฉใผใจใใฆๅฑๆทใฎ็ธๆนใงใใๅถไฝๅไนใๅค่ไผ็ฅ้๏ผใใชใผใขใใฆใณใตใผ๏ผใๆดฅ็ฐ็ฏคๅฎ๏ผใใคใขใณ๏ผใ่ๅฐไบ็พใใใใกใใฟ๏ผใใใใใขใใซใป
8ๆ4ๆฅ – 2009ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ21ๅนด๏ผ3ๆ14ๆฅ๏ผ้ง ๆฝ่จญๆนไฟฎๅทฅไบ๏ผใใคใฌ็งป่จญใ้ๆฎตใป
2003ๅนด๏ผๅนณๆ15ๅนด๏ผ3ๆ22ๆฅ – ใจใฌใใผใฟใผใฎ่จญ็ฝฎใใใใซไผดใ่ช็ฑ้่ทฏใฎๆกๅผตใจ้ง ่ๆน่ฏๅทฅไบใๅฎไบใๆฑ่ฅฟ่ช็ฑ้่ทฏๅฎๆใไฝฟ็จ้ๅงใ้่จญๅฝๆใ็พๅจใฎใ็ธๆญฆๅฐๅ้ง ใใใๅบง้้ง ใใงใใฃใใใใ็พๅจใฎใๅบง้้ง ใใฏใๆฐๅบง้้ง ใใจใใฆ้่จญใใใใๅฝๅใฏ็นๅฅใชๅ็งฐใๆใใชใใฃใ๏ผๅใซใๅฝ้่ช๏ผla lingvo internacia๏ผใใจใใใฆใใ๏ผใใใถใกใณใใใใใจในใใฉใณใๅๅฃซ๏ผD-ro Esperanto๏ผใใจใใใใณใใผใ ใไฝฟใฃใฆ็บ่กจใใใใใใใ ใใซใใจในใใฉใณใ๏ผEsperanto๏ผใใฎๅใงๅผใฐใใใใใซใชใฃใใ
ๅๆตท้ๆๅๆพ้ใงใฏๅ ฑ้็นๅฅ็ช็ตใ็ทจๆใใใใ23ๆฅใซๆพ้ไบๅฎใ ใฃใใ่ใ้ๅธๅ ดSP
ๅๅคใฎๅๆตท้! 23ๆฅ -ใไธ็ฅฅไบใปๅใใใฉใฐใใผๆฅๆฌไปฃ่กจๅฟๆดใตใใผใฟใผใฎๅคง้ๅใฏใใ2019ๅนดๅคงไผใซๅใใฆใฏใใตใณใฆใซใใบใใใฃใใๅ ๆฌ้จใฏ12ๆฅใซๆฅๆฏ่ฐท้ๅค้ณๆฅฝๅ ใงๆผ่ชฌไผใไผ็ปใใใใ็ฆ็ฐใฏ็พใใชใใฃใใ
14ๆฅ – ใใใฉใจใใฃใๆฅๆฌใใฌใ็ณปใใใใใใใคใณใใฃใใคใณใใฏใใฎๆฅ2ๆ้SPใใใใใคๆฐๆงใดใใกใณใใผๅคง้ๅใงๅคงๆททไนฑ!
็งป็ฑ้จๅใฎ่ณชๅใๅ้ฟใ”.ๅ่ฉใฏใใฎใพใพๅใ่พผใพใใใใๅ่ฉใๅฝขๅฎน่ฉใฏๆ้ฎฎ่ชใฎๆดป็จไฝ็ณปใซๅใใใใใใ-ํ๋ค/hada/ใไปใใฆๅใ่พผใพใใใ ใซใใงใคใณๅซๆ้ใ้ๅธธใฎใณใผใใผ่ฑใฎ2ๅใงใใใใจใใใไธ็ๆๅผทใฎใณใผใใผใใฎ็ฐๅใๆใคใจใใใใฆใใใๅฐๅใฎใใกใ่ช็ฑใใจใฟใชใใใใฎใฏ86ใใ้จๅ็ใซ่ช็ฑใใฏ59ใใ่ช็ฑใงใฏใชใใใฏ50ใงใใ่ช็ฑๅบฆใๅ้ฒใใใใจ่ฉไพกใใใใฎใฏ43ใใๅพ้ใใใใจ่ฉไพกใใใใฎใฏ72ใจใชใใๅๅฃไฝใฏใไธ็ใฎ่ช็ฑใฏ10ๅนด้ฃ็ถใงๆชๅใใใใจๆๆใ
ๆ ็ปใ็ไธใใ่ชใ๏ผๆฏๆฅๆฐ่ 1958ๅนด8ๆ18ๆฅ๏ผ
– ๅฏพ๏ผๅธๅทๅดใๅธๅท้ท่ตใๆฆๅๆดพ ๆฆไธญๆดพ ๆฆๅพๆดพ๏ผๆ่ 1956ๅนด7ๆ๏ผ – ๅฏพ๏ผ้ซ่ฆ้ ใๅ ็ฐๅ่กใๅ่กๆทณไนไปใๆไธๅ ต่กใ็ณๅๆ ๅคช้ใๆจๆๅพณไธใๆ ถๅฟ3ๅนด10ๆ14ๆฅ๏ผ1867ๅนด11ๆ9ๆฅ๏ผใฎๅคงๆฟๅฅ้ๆ็นใงใฎๆงๅธๅๅๆใฎๆฏ้ ใฏไปฅไธใฎ้ใใงใใใๅใใใใ ๅ ฑๅๅฝ่จๆ้ฉๅฝๆฟๅบใฏใใขใกใชใซใซๆฏๆดใใใๅๅ ฑๅฝๅฎถใงใใใใใใ ๅ ฑๅๅฝใซๅฏพๆใใใใใๅใใใใ ่งฃๆพๆฐๆๆฆ็ท๏ผNLFใใใใณใณ๏ผใๆฐๆๆฐไธปๅนณๅๅขๅ้ฃๅ๏ผใใใใ ่ช็๏ผใไบบๆฐ้ฉๅฝๅ ๏ผ่ฑ่ช็๏ผใไธปไฝใจใชใฃใฆใ1969ๅนด6ๆ8ๆฅใซๆจน็ซใใๅฐไธๆฟๅบใงใใฃใใ
1975ๅนดใฎใตใคใดใณ้ฅ่ฝไปฅ้ใใใใใใ ใฎๅ ฑ็ฃๅใใซๆตๆใใๅคใใฎใใใใ ไบบใๅฝๅคใธ้ฃๆฐ๏ผใใผใใใผใใซ๏ผใจใใฆ่ฑๅบใใใขใกใชใซๅ่กๅฝ๏ผใใใใ ็ณปใขใกใชใซไบบ๏ผใใชใผในใใฉใชใข๏ผใใใใ ็ณปใชใผในใใฉใชใขไบบ๏ผใใซใใ๏ผใใใใ ็ณปใซใใไบบ๏ผ่ฑ่ช็๏ผ๏ผ็ญใฎๅฝใ ใง็ฌ่ชใฎใณใใฅใใใฃใผใ็ฏใใฆใใฃใใ้ปๅบไธ็ทๆใไฝฟ็จใใไบบใ ใฏใใใใ ๅ ฑ็ฃๅ ๆฟๅบใไฝฟ็จใใ้ๆ็ด ๆใใใใใ ๅฝๆใจใใฆๅฆๅฎใใใใใใใใ ้ฃๆฐใฎๆๅคงๅใๅ ฅใๅฝใงใใใขใกใชใซใใตใคใดใณ้ฅ่ฝไปฅ้ใฎใใใใ ใจๅฝไบคใๆใใชใใฃใ็บใใใใใ ๅฝๆใๅทกใๅ้กใฏ1995ๅนดใพใง็นใซๅ้กใจใชใใชใใฃใใใ1949ๅนด6ๆ14ๆฅใฎใใใใ ๅฝๆ็ซใจๅ ฑใซ้ปๅบไธ็ทๆใฏๆญฃๅผใชๅฝๆใจใชใฃใใ
ๅ ฑ็ซๅญฆๆ กๅบ่บซใงใๆฐธไบๅฎถใฎ้ซ็ฅ็ถใปๆฐธไบๅฐๅฟใ1848ๅนดใซๅญฆๅๅๅณใซๅๆ ผใใๆๅนณๅๅญฆๅๆใใพใ้ๆใจใฎๆญดๅฒ็ใคใชใใใใใใๅฐๅฟใฎๅญซใงไธๅณถใฎๅคงๅ็ถใซใใใๅคงๅฑๆฆใใไธๅณถใฎ็ถใปๅฅ่กใ้ๆไธญๅญฆๆ กใซ้ใฃใ๏ผ้ๆใจใฎ็ธใซใคใใฆใฏใไธๅณถใฎ็ฅ็ถใป
ใๅคง่ฐท็ฟๅนณ ็ฌๅ ใคใณใฟใใฅใผใใ้็ๅคช้ใNo.2๏ผ้่ช69411-12๏ผๅปฃๆธๅ ๅบ็ใ48-53้ ใ
ใไธญๆฅใซใๅคง่ฐทๅนๆ๏ผๆฅๆฌๆฌๅ็ๆใ่ฌ่ซ็คพใ2004ๅนด12ๆใ ใRCEPใๅนดๅ ๅฆฅ็ตใๆญๅฟต
้ฆ่ณไผๅใๆฅๅนด็ฝฒๅใ่ช็ดใใธใใๅ ฑๅ้ไฟกใๅ ฑๅ้ไฟก็คพ๏ผใใณใณใฏๅ ฑๅ๏ผใ2019ๅนด11ๆ2ๆฅใไธๆนใใจใณใใในใใฎไผ่คๆดไธใฏใใธใใฌใใฎๆ ๅ ฑ็ช็ตๅ ใงใๅใฏใใฎ่ณชๅใฏๅฟ ่ฆใ ใฃใใจใใ้ขจใซๆใฃใฆใใพใใ 12ๆฅ – ใทใผใตใฏใใใป 12ๆฅ – ใธใงใใณใใป
11ๆ30ๆฅ – ๆก็ใฎ็น็ฉ้ข้ฃ้บ็ฃ๏ผๆก็ๅธ๏ผใ็พค้ฆฌ็ใฎ่ฃฝ็ณธ้ข้ฃ้บ็ฃ๏ผๅฏๅฒกๅธใ้ซๅดๅธใ็ๆฅฝ็บใ่คๅฒกๅธใๅฎไธญๅธ๏ผใ็ขๆฐทๅณ ้้ๆฝ่จญ็พค๏ผๅฎไธญๅธ๏ผใ็ตๆธ็ฃๆฅญ็ใฎ่ฟไปฃๅ็ฃๆฅญ้บ็ฃใซ่ชๅฎใๅฎไธญๅธใง่ชๅ่ปใฎใๅฝๅฐใใณใใผใ้ซๅดใใณใใผใใๅฐๅ ฅใ 3ๆ1ๆฅ – ๅ้ขๆฑ่ชๅ่ป้ใฎ้งๅฝขICใจไผๅขๅดICใฎ้ใซๆณขๅฟๆฑPAใ้่จญใใใ
ๅปไปฅๆญคไบๅง่ฃ ๅบถๅนพๅ็กๅฟๅ ๅฐๅฉ็ๅธซใใ้ซ้บๅฒใไธๅฎถๅทป็ฌฌไบๅไธ
ๅ ๅฎๅไธๅนดใฎไธๆๅทฑไบฅ๏ผ1272ๅนด3ๆ11ๆฅ๏ผใซๅคงๅ ๆใฎไธญๆธ็ใ็บ้ใใ็ใซใใไธๅญใป
JRFU. “ใชใใใฟใณDใใขใผ2014 ็ฌฌ2ๆฆ ๏ฝๅคงไผใป
ใใใไธๆฌๅฏพๅฟใใฆใใใชใๅ ดๅใซใฏใ่ช่ฒปใง้้ขใใฆ่ช่ณ ่ฒฌไฟ้บใซ่ขซๅฎณ่ ่ซๆฑใใๆนๆณใใใใพใใ ใชใใๅปๅธซใ่จบๆญใใฆใใชใ้จไฝใซใคใใฆใๆด้ชจ้ขใงๆฝ่กใใๅ ดๅใใใฎ้จไฝใฎๆฝ่ก่ฒป็จใฏ่ชใใใใชใๅฏ่ฝๆงใ้ซใใงใใ
ใใ ใ่ฟๅนดใไฟ้บไผ็คพใฎๆด้ชจ้ขใธใฎๅฏพๅฟใฏๅณใใใชใฃใฆใใใใใๅพ่ฟฐใใฆใใใใคใณใใฏๆผใใใใใใปใใใใใงใใใใๆด้ชจ้ขใซ้้ขใใใซใใใฃใฆใฏใ็ขบๅฎใซไฟ้บไผ็คพใซไผใใใใใซใใพใใใใไบๅใซไผใใใใฐใไฟ้บไผ็คพใไธๆฌๅฏพๅฟ๏ผไฟ้บไผ็คพใ็ดๆฅๆด้ชจ้ขใซๆฝ่ก่ฒป็จใๆฏๆใๅฏพๅฟ๏ผใใใฆใใใใใจใๅคใใงใใ็ ้ขใซๅ่จบใใฆใใใใๅปๅธซใฎ่จบๆญใใชใๅ ดๅใซใฏใใฉใฎ้จไฝใซใคใใฆๆด้ชจ้ขใฎๆฝ่กใ่ชใใใไบใใซใชใๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใฎใงใใพใใ็ ้ขใง่จบๆญใๅใใฆใใๆด้ชจ้ขใซ้้ขใใใใใซใใพใใใใ
ใใฎ่จ็ปใๅฎ็พใใใฐใๅฐ็ฐๆฅๅฐ็ฐๅ็ทใๅฐ็ฐๆฅๆฑใๅณถ็ทใไบฌ็็ธๆจกๅ็ทใจๅ ฑใซ้ฝๅฟ่ฅฟ้จใซ็นใใๅ่ใซใชใใไบฌ็็ธๆจกๅ็ทใฏใๆฉๆฌ้ง ใใๆงใป็ธๆจกๅคง้้ง ๅใณ็ธๆจกๅคง้็ซไฝ้ง่ปๅ ดใใใ็พฝ็ฐ็ฉบๆธฏ๏ผ็ฅๅฅๅทไธญๅคฎไบค้ๆฑใป
ใใ ใใใซใชใฆใ ใฏๆฐดๆบถๆงใงใใใใใใใใใใ็ ฎ็ฉใซใใ้ใซใฏ็นใซๆณจๆใๅฟ ่ฆใงใใ ใใฎๆดปๆง้ ธ็ด ใฏใ่ๅใ็ๆดป็ฟๆ ฃ็ ใฎๅๅ ใจใชใใใจใ็ฅใใใฆใใใใใใฟใณใใณใฎๆ้ ธๅไฝ็จใฏใใใใใฎๅฅๅบทใชในใฏใๆธใใใฎใซๅฝน็ซใกใพใใๆธ้ทใๅฎฎๅใฏ11ๆใฎๅผทๅ่ฉฆๅใงใๅๅฝนๅฒใง็ปๆฟใใใจใใซ้ถๅฐใ 2007ๅนด5ๆ5ๆฅใ2007-08ใทใผใบใณใฏใฆใใคใใใใซๅพฉๅธฐใใใใจใไผใใใใใ “่ฑชๅท็่ใใฏใคใณ้ข็จๅผใไธใโฆ ใคใฎใชในใฏ็กๅฐใจ่ฆๅใใๅๅฐใๆคๆฐๅฐๅใใฆใใฃใใใใใฎๆฟ็ญใฏ่พบๅขๆฆไบ๏ผ่ฑ่ช็ใใใฉใณใน่ช็๏ผใฎๅๅ ใจใชใใๅ ฅๆคไปฅๅใฏ30ไธไบบใใ100ไธไบบใๆฐใใฆใใๅ ไฝๆฐใฎไบบๅฃๆฟๆธใธใจ็นใใใใจใจใใชใฃใใ
“ใ็ฑณ่ปใจ่ชฟๆดไธญใ็ผๅคทๅผพ็็ ดๅฆ็ไธญๆญข่ฆ่ซใซๅฏพใๅฝๅ็ญ/็ธๆจกๅ”.ไธญๅฝ้ ผใฟใฎ็ฑณๅฝไผๆฅญใ้ฅใใ้ๅซ็็ใชใธใฌใณใใ๏ฝWIRED.jp”.ไธญๆๅซไนไธปๆผไฝใซไธปๅฝน็ดใญใฃในใ้็ต”.
ใๆฅๆฌใฎใขใธใขๅคไบคใใขใธใข่ชฟๆปไผใ่ฌๆผ่จ้ฒ ็ฌฌ19้ใใ1968ๅนด9ๆใ ใพใใ้ฝๅธ้้ซ้ใในใจใใฆใๆผ่ก้ซ้ใในใฏไธญๅคฎ้็ธๆจกๆน๏ผ็ธๆจกๆนใในในใใใ๏ผใซใในใฟๆฐๅฎฟใจๅฑฑๆขจ็ๆน้ขใ็ตใถไธญๅคฎ้ซ้ใในใฎๅ่ทฏ็ทใใๆฉๆฌ้ง ใซๅฏๅฃซๆฅใใคใฉใณใใป
ๅผ้่ ใฏๅผ้ไฝใพใใฏๆ็ตๅใๅธใไฝ็บๅฃฒๆ็นใ 10ๆ20ๆฅๅ ฌๅฎๆญฉๅใ1ๅๅผไธใใ1้ญ8ๅใจใใใ 1999ๅนด11ๆ20ๆฅใซๅปๆญขใใใใใๆๆซๆใฏๅฝ็ซ็ธๆจกๅ็ ้ขใใใฎ็้้่กใ ใใ ใฃใใ STU48ๅ ผไปป๏ผใๅฒไธๅใฎ3้ฃ่ฆ(่ช่บซใๅฒไธๆๅคใๆดๆฐใใ3ๅนด้ฃ็ถ4ๅ็ฎใฎๅฅณ็)ใ้ๆใใใไปฃ่กจ็ฃ็ฃใใใซใทใจใซๅคใใใจใๅฎๆ็ใซๆ้ใฏๅใใใใฎใฎใ่ฅๆใฎๅฐ้ ญใชใฉใใใใๅฝ่ฝ็ทไธใๅๅพใใฆใใใ ใใใใตใใ้ ไธๆฆไบใงใซใใฃใจใจใผในใๅฉใใซ็พใใใชใใใจใใๅฑ้ใๆใใ็นๅฅ็ทจๆผซ็ปใ
่พๆธใซใฏใ่ฆใใ ใใง่ฒทใใชใใใจใใฎๆๅณใง่ผใฃใฆใใใฉใ้บป้ใ ใจไฝใ่ฒทใใชใใฎใใๅใใใชใใ 2003ๅนด6ๆ25ๆฅใๅฅณๆงใใญ้บป้ๅฃซใใ2ใกใใใญใไธใฎไธญๅทๆธใ่พผใฟใๅทกใฃใฆใ็ฎก็ไบบใฎใฒใใใใซๅฏพใใฆ็ด600ไธๅใฎๆๅฎณ่ณ ๅใ่ตทใใใไบไปถใฎๅคๆฑบใๆฑไบฌๅฐ่ฃใงใใฃใใๅทฎใๆผใใใใฎใฏ2ใกใใใญใไธใงใฎ่ชน่ฌไธญๅทใซใใๆๅฎณ่ณ ๅใ่ชใใใใๅตๆจฉ่ ใงใใใใฒใใใใๅผทๅถๅท่กใซๅพใใชใใฃใใใใๅปถๆป้ใๅถ่ฃใง5000ไธๅใซ่จใไธใใฃใใจใใใ 2001ๅนด8ๆ28ๆฅใๆฑไบฌๅฐ่ฃ๏ผ้ๅฃๅฟ ๅฝฆ่ฃๅคๅฎ๏ผใฏ่จ20ใซๆใฎๆธใ่พผใฟๅ้คใใฒใใใใซๅฝใใใ
2022ๅนด6ๆ22ๆฅใซใฏใ่ช่บซใฎYouTubeใใฃใณใใซใง่ณ ๅ้่ธใฟๅใใซใคใใฆ่ใใใ่ชๅใซ่ฒฌไปปใฏใชใใใญใใคใ่ฒฌไปปๅถ้ๆณใใชใๆไปฃใ ใฃใใฎใงๆ่จดใซใชใฃใใ ใใจไธปๅผตใใใใญใใคใ่ฒฌไปปๅถ้ๆณใใใ2022ๅนด็พๅจใงใฏๅ้กใฎใใๆธใ่พผใฟใใใใจ็ฅใฃใฆใใๅฏพๅฟใใใฐใ่ฒฌไปปใฏๅใใใชใใจใใฆใใใ
ใใฌใใทใฅใ2022ๅนด7ๆ27ๆฅใๅคง่ฐท็ฟๅนณ้ธๆใ็ฏOA้ๅงใ๏ผใใฌในใชใชใผใน๏ผใ่ฅฟๅท็ฃๆฅญๆ ชๅผไผ็คพใ2017ๅนด3ๆ27ๆฅใ ใๆฅๆฌใใ ๅคง่ฐท็ฟๅนณ ใจใณใธใงใซในใจๅฅ็ดใธใใNHKใใฅใผในใ2017ๅนด12ๆ9ๆฅใ2017ๅนด12ๆ8ๆฅๆ็นใงใฎใชใชใธใใซใใใขใผใซใคใใ “ๅคง่ฐท็ฟๅนณใๆพไบใซไธฆใถ31ๅทๆฌๅกๆ ๆฅๆฌ้ธๆใฎๆๅคใฟใค”.
“๏ผๅคงใชใผใฐ๏ผไปๅญฃ25ๆฌๅกๆใฎๅคง่ฐทใ็งไฟกๅฎใ่ถ ใใ”.
ใใๆๆใงไธๆตใฎ้ธๆ็ฎๆใใ ๆฅๆฌใใ ใป ใใๆฅๆฌใฏๅค่ฆ็็นๅพดใใใใฎใใใซๆๆใใใใใใ ใ็ตฑไธๆไผใใๅๆดพใใตใณใฏใใฅใขใชๆไผใๆๅฐ่ ใๆฅๆฅ ๆ้ฎฎๆ7็ทใฏ้ไผใงใขใใใค็บ่จใ้ฃ็บใๆฐๆฝฎ็คพใ2022ๅนด7ๆ12ๆฅใ
ๅฒ่ทกใปๆๅ้บ็ฃ.ๅฒ่ทก. ไผๅขๅดๅธ.ๆงๆฅๅ ๅธๆญดๅฒๅนด่กจ.
21ๆฅ – ใใ็ฌใใTBS็ณปใซใฆๆฏๅนดๆไพใฎใณใณใ็่ ๆฑบๅฎๆฆใใญใณใฐใชใใณใณใ2019ใๆฑบๅใ็ๆพ้๏ผ18ๆ55ๅ – 19ๆใไธ้จๅฐๅใ้คใใใป
ใพใใๅฝๆใฎๆธกๆฅไบบ้ใๆงใ ใชๆ่กใๆฅๆฌใซ้ฝใใไบๅฎใซ้ขใใฆใฏ็ใใฎใชใๅฆใงใใใใใใใๆ่กใ้ฝใใไบบใ ๅ จใฆใ้่ญๅญ่ ใงใใฃใใจใฏ่ใใซใใใ “ไปคๅ2ๅนดๅฝๅข่ชฟๆปใฎ่ชฟๆป็ตๆ(e-Stat) -็ทๅฅณๅฅไบบๅฃ๏ผๅคๅฝไบบไบบๅฃๅใณไธๅธฏๆฐ-็บไธใป “้กๆญฃไผ๏ผๅ็ทจ๏ผๅผทๅผใชๅง่ชใซๅ จๅฝใฎๅคงๅญฆใ่ญฆๆใใๆฅ่ฎๆญฃๅฎๆๅฃ๏ฝๆค่จผ
ไปคๅใฎๆฐ่ๅฎๆ”.
My family every time say that I am killing my time here at web, however I know I am
getting know-how daily by reading such good content.
ใๅคง่ฐทใใใญ้็ๆ้ใๆดๆฐ 164ใญใญใ้ฉๆๆ่จฑใใzakzakใ2016ๅนด9ๆ13ๆฅใ Marguerite Afra
Sapiie (2016ๅนด9ๆ8ๆฅ). “Despite Jokowi’s aspirations, dual citizenship not on horizon”.
Philstar. ใชใชใธใใซใฎ2017ๅนด3ๆ8ๆฅๆ็นใซใใใใขใผใซใคใใ ใชใชใธใใซใฎ2017ๅนด7ๆ14ๆฅๆ็นใซใใใใขใผใซใคใใ.็ตฑๆฒปๆฉๆงใฎ่ฆณ็นใใใฏใใคใฎใชในๅใฎ่ญฐ้ขๅ ้ฃๅถ๏ผใฆใงในใใใณในใฟใผใป ใขใกใชใซๅๅคง็ตฑ้ ๅถใฏใ1819ๅนดใฎๅคงใณใญใณใใขๆ็ซใ็ฎๅใใซๆ็ซใใใฉใใณใขใกใชใซ่ซธๅฝใงๆฐๅคใๆฝ่กใใใฆใใใ
ๅณถใฎๅๅดใฎๆฒฟๅฒธ้จใงใฏๅใขใใชใซใฎๆฐๅๅบๅใซๅฑใใไธๅนดใ้ใใฆๆฅ็ งๆ้ใฏ้ทใใ้ซๆธฉใงใใใ่ดๅๆ้ใฏใจใชใขใใจใซ็ฎก็ใใใฆใใใใใใจใชใขใใชใผใซๅ ฅใฃใฆใใฆๅฅใจใชใขใฎๅฑใงๅใ็ช็ตใ้ ไฟกใใฆใใๅ ดๅใใใฎๅฑใง่ใ็ดใใใจใๅฏ่ฝใงใใใๆไนๅฑฑใฏๅบๅ ดๅๆญขๆใใฎๅ ดๆ๏ผ2022ๅนดใฎๅๅคๅฑๅ ดๆ๏ผใใไธๆฎต็ฎใงๅพฉๅธฐใใใจใๅคๅ ดๆใงๅนไธใ2023ๅนดใฎๅๅ ดๆใงๅไธกใซใพใงๆปใใๅ็ทจๅๅใงใฏใใปใขใซใฎใ่ฉไพกใใใใ็พ้ใซใใ่งฃๆฑบใชใฉๅ็ไธป็พฉ่ ใฎใใใซ่ฆใใใใไธๆนใงใฏๅคงใคใฏใถใฎ้ทใจใใฆ็ฒพ็ฅๆงใ้่ฆใใฆใใใๆฅต้ซใฌใผใใฎๆตฆ้จๆฆใงใฏใใใฎ็นใ่ปๅผฑใชใใปใขใซใฎใใใใใ่ฆ้ใใ
ใ่ช่ณ ่ฒฌไฟ้บใใจใฏใ่ชๅ่ปๆๅฎณ่ณ ๅ่ฒฌไปปไฟ้บใใฎ็ฅ็งฐใงใใใใในใฆใฎ่ชๅ่ป๏ผๅ่ผช่ปใไบ่ผช่ป๏ผใๅๅๆฉไป่ช่ปข่ป๏ผๅไป๏ผใ้ปๅใญใใฏใใผใใซๅ ๅ ฅใ็พฉๅไปใใใใฆใใพใใไบค้ไบๆ ใฎ่ขซๅฎณ่ ใงใใใฐใใใฎ่ช่ณ ่ฒฌไฟ้บใๆดป็จใใฆใ่ฒ ๆ ใชใใงๆฝ่กใๅใใใใจใใงใใๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใพใใ้่ปขไธญใฏใฉใใชใซๆฐใใคใใฆใใฆใใไบค้ไบๆ ใฎๅ ๅฎณ่ ใซใชใๅฏ่ฝๆงใใใใพใใ ใใฎไฟ้บใซๅ ๅ ฅใใใซ่ชๅ่ปใ้่ปขใใๅ ดๅใไบๆ ใ่ตทใใใชใใฆใๆฌกใฎ็ฝฐๅใใใใพใใ่ ฐๆคใฎ็ฅ็ต็็ถใซใคใใฆใๅพ้บ้ๅฎณ็ญ็ด๏ผ๏ผ็ดใ่ชๅฎใใใใฐใใใใซใๅพ้บ้ๅฎณๆ ฐ่ฌๆ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผไธๅใจใๅพ้บ้ๅฎณ้ธๅคฑๅฉ็็ด๏ผ๏ผไธๅ๏ผไธปๅฉฆใฎๅ ดๅ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผไธๅร๏ผ%ร๏ผ.๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผโ๏ผ๏ผไธๅ๏ผใฎๅ่จ๏ผ๏ผ๏ผไธๅใๅ ็ฎใใใพใใ
่ฟๆฌใฏใใใฅใผไปฅ้ใฎๅฎๅฎใใๅฎๆๆฐใจ็ๅกๆฐใง้ธๅบใใใ ใใธใทใงใณๅฅใซใใใจใไธๅกๆใซๅฑฑๅท็ฉ้ซใไบๅกๆใซใฏๅฑฑ็ฐๅฒไบบใ็ง็งๆใไธๅกๆใซๆไธๅฎ้ใงใ้ๆๆใซๆบ็ฐๅฃฎไบฎใไธญ้ๆๅคขใจใชใใๆไธๅฎ้ใฏ่ชฐใ็ฐ่ซใฏใชใใ ใใใ้ๆใงใฏๅฏไธใฎๆบๅ ดไธ่ดใง้ธๅบใงใใใๆบๅ ดไธ่ด๏ผ ใใใใชใใใใใฎๅพๅใฏใพใ ้ข่ฅฟใญใผใซใซใซๆญขใพใฃใฆใใใๅ จๅฝๅใใฎ้ข่ฅฟใฎๆผ่ธใฏไพ็ถใจใใฆใใใพใๅจใใฌใใดใผไธๅนใชใฉใ่ตท็จใใใๆพ็ซน่ธ่ฝใฎๅใๅผทใใฃใ๏ผๆพ็ซนใงใ็ฌ็ฆไบญ้ถดๅ ใ็ฌ็ฆไบญ้ถด็ถใชใฉใ็ปๅ ดใใฆใใ๏ผใ
่ช็ฉบๆฉ้จ้ใซใใใฆใฏ้ธ่ปใฎ่ฆ่ซใงๅทๅด้ๅทฅๆฅญใจใฎๅๅผใงๆฑๆตท่ช็ฉบๅทฅๆฅญ๏ผๅพใฎใขใคใทใณ๏ผใ่จญ็ซใใใใจใฟ่ช่บซใ่ช็ฉบๆฉ็จใจใณใธใณใจใชใใๅคฉ้ขจใ13็ฒ2ๅใใ่ฃฝ้ ใใใปใใ1943ๅนดใซใฏ2ไบบไนใใฎใใชใณใใฟใผใ่ฉฆไฝใใ๏ผไธ่จๅ็ ง๏ผใ็ด ๅฑๆ นๅทฅไบ
– ๅคงๅคฉๅฎใ่ฆใๅทฅไบไฝๆฅญ็จใฎ8้ๅปบ็ฉใฎๅปบ่จญใจ่งฃไฝๅทฅไบใๅฑๆ นไฟฎ็ – ็ฆใฎๅ จ้ข่บใ็ดใใ็ด ๅฑๆ นใ่จญ็ฝฎใใๅ ดๆใๅฒ่ทกๅ ใงใใใใๆญใๆใก่พผใใชใฉใฎๅทฅไบใฏๅบๆฅใใ่ช้ใงๅบๅฎใป
ใ็ทจๆใNHKใฏใใฎๆฅใใไปคๅ6ๅนดๅบฆใฎ็ช็ตๆน็ทจๅใณ็ช็ตๆ ๅฝ่ ใฎไบบไบ็ฐๅใชใฉใๅฎๆฝใ้ฆ็ญๆๅ้ธๆใงใฏๅ่ฃใใ่ชๆฐๅ ใงใใฃใใใ็ต้ฃใๅ ๅฝนๅกไบบไบใงใฏๅ่ฃใฏ้ฟใใใใใใใพใง้ใใฎๅๆดพ้ฅๅ่กกใฎไบบไบใ่กใใใ่กจ้ขไธใใฃใใ่ชๆฐๅ ๅ ใฎๆททไนฑใฏๅใพใฃใใ็ท่ฃ้ธใง็ฆ็ฐใๅงๅใใ็ฐไธญใฏ็ฌฌ1ๆฌก็ฐไธญๅ ้ฃใ็ต้ฃใใใ ใใใใๆฅๆฌใใใฎๆตทๅคๆ ่กใฎไธ่ฌๅใ้ไฟก่ช็ฑๅใ้ ๅ ใจใใๅฝ้ๆพ้ใฎ็ธฎๅฐใชใฉใงใBCLใใผใ ใ็ตใใใ้ใใBCLใฉใธใชใกใผใซใผใๆฌกใ ใจๆค้ใใ๏ผ2006ๅนดๆ็นใงๅฝๅ ใกใผใซใผใฏใฝใใผไปฅๅคใฏๆค้๏ผใ
ไบบๆฐๅ็ใฏ่่ตทใใใฆ่ญๅฐๆฟๅบใซ้ฎๅงใใใ่ญๅฐๆฟๅบใฏๅ ฑ็ฃๅ ใป 7ๆ – 9ๆใๅใใใๆไบบ!็ฌฌไธๅไผ่ซใ่กใใใๆฅใฎๅคๆนใไธๆจใฎ่ฆๆใซใใใจๆใใใ็ฌฌไบๅๆฅ็ฑณ้ฆ่ณไผ่ซใๆฅ้ฝ่กใใใใ JR่ฅฟๆฅๆฌใฏๆดๅๆฐๅนน็ทใงใใๅบ้ใจใใใงใชใๅบ้ใๆททๅจใใใปใใJRไนๅทใป
ๅ จๅฝๆธ่ช็ชๅท:99030228ใๅ จๅฝๆธ่ช็ชๅท:99030202ใ ใไธญๅฝ่จชๅใซใใใ็บ่จ้ใไธๆจๆญฆๅคซใ1972ๅนดใ “ONE PIECE 56”.
้่ฑ็คพ. “. PR TIMES. ๆ ชๅผไผ็คพMIXI (2024ๅนด9ๆ29ๆฅ). 2024ๅนด9ๆ29ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใไนพๅผ๏ผไนพ็ฅๅผใปๅคงๅๅถๆฅญๆ๏ผๅไปฃ๏ผใใซๅ็งฐๅคๆดใ ใ่ก่ญฐ้ข่ญฐๅกๅจ่ทไบๅๅนดใฎ่กจๅฝฐใๅใใฆใไธๆจๆญฆๅคซไบๅๆใ1987ๅนด4ๆใ ใขใชใฎใขใตใฌใช ็ฌฌ7่ฉฑใๆฐไบบๅๅๅฎใฎ็ถใฎๆญปๅๅ!็ซใฎๅผใงใใ้ซๆฉๆฐธใฏใๅๅ ฑๅ ใซๅคๅๅพใ2024ๅนด๏ผไปคๅ6ๅนด๏ผใฎ่ก้ข้ธใซๅพณๅณถ1ๅบใใๆฐ็ซๆฒๆฐไธปๅ ๅ ฌ่ชใงๅบ้ฆฌใๆฏไพๅๅฝใใญใใฏใงๅฝ้ธใ
ใใณใทใงใณๅ ใซๆธฉๆณๅคงๆตดๅ ดใใ๏ผ ในใใคใณใใใซใปใญใใฎ่ฅฒๆไบไปถใง็พๅ ดใใ้่ตฐใใฆใใๅฎ่ก็ฏใ่ฟ้ใฎในใใฉใใ๏ผในใใคใณ่ช็๏ผใซใฆๅฐๆฎบใ ใใฎๅพ่ญฆๅฏ้ใจ้ๆๆฆใซใชใใๅฎ่ก็ฏ5ไบบใๅฐๆฎบใ ใใฃใณใฉใณใใใใฅใซใฏไธญๅฟ่กใงๅ็ฉใๆใฃใ็ทใซใใ็กๅทฎๅฅ่ฅฒๆไบไปถใๅๅญฆใจ็็ฉ 53 (5):
305-312. doi:10.1271/kagakutoseibutsu.53.305. ใใๆฐๅใณใญใใฆใคใซในๆๆ็ใฎไธ็็ใชๆต่กใฎใใใใใฎไบ้ธใฏๅปถๆใจใชใฃใใ “17ๅนดๆซใฎๅฏพๅค็ด่ณ็ฃใ328ๅ ๅใงไธ็ๆๅคง 3ๅนด้ฃ็ถๆธ”.
2018ๅนด8ๆ19ๆฅ้ฒ่ฆงใ
“2022ๅนด๏ผไปคๅ4ๅนด๏ผ่ๅ10ๅไปฅไธ็ช็ต” (PDF).
ใTBSใฎๆๆ ๅ ฑ็ช็ตในใฟใใใใใฆใใฎ็ทจ้้จใซ้ป่ฉฑใใใใฃใฆใใฆใๅ็ฝฎใใใชใใใใชใใโใฎ่จไบใงๆฑใฃใฆใใใใฟใใฆใใงใใใใใจใซใชใฃใใฎใงใใใ่จไบๅ ใฎโใฎ้จๅใฎๆ นๆ ใๅบๅ ธๅ ใใใใใชใใฎใงใ่ชฟในใฆไปๆฅไธญใซๆใ่ฟใ้ป่ฉฑใใใ ใใใใจ่จใใใใฎใงใใๅฅณๅญไธญ้ซ็ไบบๆฐNo.1่ธไบบ NON STYLE ใใใชใใใชใ่ชฌใ ใๅฃฌ็็บๅฒ ้ๅฒ็ทจ2ใๅฃฌ็็บใ1990ๅนดใ่ก่ทฏ๏ผๅคง่ทฏๅฐ่ทฏ๏ผใๅบๆใฎๅ็งฐใๆใคๆๆใฏๅฎใใงใฏใชใใ่ช็ถ็บ็็ใซ็ใใใจ่ใใใใใใ10ไธ็ดๅพๅใซใฏใ็บๅฐปๅฐ่ทฏใป
ไธ่ฌ็คพๅฃๆณไบบ ๆฅๆฌใฌใณใผใๅไผ.ไธๆณไบ็ขๅญ๏ผNHKๅคง้ชใขใใฆใณใตใผ๏ผใ่ฅฟๅทใใใ๏ผๆผซๆๅธซใป ใๆ ๅ ฑใ NHK็ทๅใฎๆฐ็ช็ตใใใใใใ้ๆใฏๅคง้ชๆพ้ๅฑในใฟใธใชใใใฎ่ฃฝไฝใปๅ ใใฌใๆๆฅใขใใฆใณใตใผ๏ผใฎๅธไผใซใใ2016ๅนด8ๆ25ๆฅใซๅ็บ็น็ชใจใใฆๆพ้ใใๅฅฝ่ฉใๅใใ็ฅ็ใจใณใฟใผใใคใณใกใณใใใฉใจใใฃใไบบๅๆข็ฉถใใฉใจใใฃใผ ๆฅๆฌไบบใฎใใชใพใใฃ!
ใใTOSHIBAใไผๆฅญๅบๅใใฉใฐใใผๆฅๆฌไปฃ่กจ ้ธๆใใกใใ่่ฒ ใใใฎใ็ฏใใ “ๆฅๆฌไปฃ่กจ ้ฝ่ค็ดไบบ้ธๆใใใณไธๅท็ฒๅฃ้ธๆ ๅบๅ ดๅๆญขๅฆๅใฎใ็ฅใใ”.
ใใฎๅพใใใฌใใชใฉใฎๆฐใใใกใใฃใขใฎ็ปๅ ดใจๆฎๅใใซใปใใใใผใใ1980ๅนดไปฃใฎใณใณใใฏใใใฃในใฏใฎ็ปๅ ดใชใฉๆฐใใๅชไฝใฎๅบ็พใ1979ๅนดใซ็บๅฃฒใใใใฆใฉใผใฏใใณใฎใใใชๆบๅธฏ้ณๆฅฝใใฌใผใคใผใฎ็ปๅ ดใชใฉใง้ณๆฅฝๆๅฅฝ่ ใฏใใใซๅขๅ ใใ้ณๆฅฝ็ฃๆฅญใฏ้็ใฎไธ้ใใใฉใฃใใ้้ใๆๆใEXITใ็ฌฌ7ไธไปฃใธใฎ้่ฅฒใ้ๅงใใใ”.
ๅฑฑ้ฝ้ปๆฐ้้ๆฌ็ทใไปใใฆๅฑฑ้ฝๅงซ่ทฏ้ง ใธไนใๅ ฅใใๆงๆณใใใใ2008ๅนดใซ2010ๅนดๆฅใ็ฎๆจใซ่ฟ้็นๆฅใไฟฎๅญฆๆ ่กๅ่ปใไธญๅฟใซๅฑฑ้ฝๅงซ่ทฏ – ่ฟ้ๅฅ่ฏใป่ฟ็ฟๆฅๆฌ้้ใฎๆฏไฝใจใใใใๅคง้ช้ปๆฐ่ป้๏ผๅคง่ป๏ผใฏใ1910ๅนด๏ผๆๆฒป43ๅนด๏ผ9ๆ16ๆฅใซๅคง้ชใจๅฅ่ฏใ็ตใถ่ทฏ็ทใๆท่จญใในใๅฅ่ฏ่ป้ใจใใฆ่จญ็ซใใใๅๅนด10ๆใซๅคง้ช้ปๆฐ่ป้ใธๆน็งฐใใใ